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Grammar: Transformation of Sentences

ଇଂରାଜୀ ଅଧ୍ୟାୟ ୧: Grammar: Transformation of Sentences

English · Odisha Board Class 10 · ୪ ପ୍ରଶ୍ନ · ୨୫ Quiz

📝 Grammar 5 — Transformation of Sentences (ବାକ୍ୟ ରୂପାନ୍ତର): ଅର୍ଥ ନ ବଦଳାଇ ବାକ୍ୟ ରୂପ ବଦଳାଇବା — ନିୟମ ଓଡ଼ିଆରେ, ଉଦାହରଣ ସହ।

Grammar 5 — Transformation of Sentences

📌 1. Transformation କ'ଣ?

ବାକ୍ୟର ଅର୍ଥ ନ ବଦଳାଇ ଏହାର ରୂପ (form) ବଦଳାଇବାକୁ Transformation କୁହାଯାଏ।

⚖️ 2. Degrees of Comparison

Positive ↔ Comparative ↔ Superlative
Ram is the tallest boy in the class. (Superlative)
= Ram is taller than any other boy in the class. (Comparative)
= No other boy in the class is as tall as Ram. (Positive)

🔗 3. Simple / Compound / Complex

  • Simple: ଏକ finite verb — Being ill, he stayed home.
  • Compound: ଦୁଇ ମୁଖ୍ୟ clause + and/but/so — He was ill, so he stayed home.
  • Complex: main + subordinate (that/because/when/if) — As he was ill, he stayed home.

🔄 4. ମୁଖ୍ୟ ରୂପାନ୍ତର ନିୟମ

ପ୍ରକାରଉଦାହରଣ
Affirmative ↔ NegativeOnly Ram can do it. = None but Ram can do it.
Assertive ↔ InterrogativeHe is not a fool. = Is he a fool?
Assertive ↔ ExclamatoryIt is a very nice garden. = What a nice garden it is!
too...to ↔ so...thatHe is too weak to walk. = He is so weak that he cannot walk.
Not only...but alsoHe is both wise and brave.
as soon as ↔ no sooner...thanAs soon as he came, it rained. = No sooner did he come than it rained.
🧠 ମନେରଖ: Superlative→"than any other"→"no other...as...as"। too...to = so...that...not। Only=None but। Exclamatory=What a...! / How...!। No sooner...than।
⭐ ପରୀକ୍ଷାରେ: ① Degrees interchange। ② Simple↔Complex↔Compound। ③ Affirmative↔Negative। ④ too...to↔so...that। ⑤ Assertive↔Exclamatory/Interrogative।
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